{"id":29139,"date":"2020-12-10T16:21:37","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T15:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress-611724-1990032.cloudwaysapps.com\/blog\/?p=29139"},"modified":"2021-06-23T14:15:07","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T12:15:07","slug":"rhythm-and-blues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/genres-musicaux\/rhythm-and-blues\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhythm and blues"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1420.64px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\"><h2>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le rhythm and blues ?<\/h2><\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Le\u00a0<b>rhythm and blues<\/b> est un genre musical populaire afro-am\u00e9ricain, qui \u00e9merge dans les ann\u00e9es 40.<\/p>\n<p>Le genre m\u00eale des \u00e9l\u00e9ments sonores emprunt\u00e9s au gospel, au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/genres-musicaux\/blues\/\">blues<\/a> et au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/genres-musicaux\/jazz\/\">jazz<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-L\u2019apr\u00e8s_1945_:_Rhythm_&amp;_Blues,_Blues_\u00e9lectrique_et_Bebop_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Les instruments typiquement utilis\u00e9s en rhythm and blues sont :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le chant ;<\/li>\n<li>La guitare basse ;<\/li>\n<li>La batterie ;<\/li>\n<li>La guitare ;<\/li>\n<li>Le piano ;<\/li>\n<li>Le saxophone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:2;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\"><h2>Les origines du rhythm and blues<\/h2><\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>La migration des Noirs-Am\u00e9ricains dans des villes telles que Chicago, D\u00e9troit, New York, et Los Angeles pendant les ann\u00e9es 20 et 30 lance un nouveau march\u00e9 dans les domaines du jazz, du blues, et autres genres musicaux li\u00e9s, souvent jou\u00e9s par des musiciens \u00e0 plein temps, seuls ou en groupe. Les origines du rhythm and blues sont retrac\u00e9es dans le jazz et le blues.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;origine, le terme est utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9crire des albums ciblant unique la communaut\u00e9 afro-am\u00e9ricaine. Le producteur Robert Palmer d\u00e9finit le rhythm and blues comme un\u00a0<span class=\"citation\">\u00ab terme entrainant qui d\u00e9signe tout type de musique compos\u00e9e par ou pour les afro-am\u00e9ricains \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>En 1949,\u00a0Jerry Wexler\u00a0du magazine\u00a0<i><span class=\"lang-en\" lang=\"en\">Billboard<\/span><\/i>\u00a0utilise le terme de\u00a0<span class=\"citation\">\u00ab rhythm and blues \u00bb<\/span>\u00a0pour remplacer le terme de\u00a0<span class=\"citation\">\u00ab\u00a0race music\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0(musique raciale), qui venait \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de la communaut\u00e9 noire, et \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme p\u00e9joratif pendant la p\u00e9riode d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-guerre<sup id=\"cite_ref-Cohn_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Au fil des ann\u00e9es, le rhythm and blues s&rsquo;est vu attribuer plusieurs d\u00e9finitions.<\/p>\n<p>En effet, au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 50, il caract\u00e9rise les chansons de blues. Au milieu des ann\u00e9es 50, apr\u00e8s que le rythm and blues ait influenc\u00e9 le rock&rsquo;n&rsquo;roll, le terme R&amp;B d\u00e9crit des styles d\u00e9riv\u00e9s faits de soul, d&rsquo;electric blues ou de gospel.<\/p>\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 70, le terme est utilis\u00e9 comme synonyme de funk. Dans les\u00a0ann\u00e9es 80, un style de R&amp;B plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 connu sous le nom de\u00a0RnB contemporain, \u00e9merge. Il m\u00eale des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de rhythm and blues, de soul, de funk, de\u00a0pop, de\u00a0hip-hop\u00a0et de\u00a0dance.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:2;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\"><h2>Les artistes reconnus en rhythm and blues<\/h2><\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Parmi les artistes reconnus en rhythm and blues, on peut citer le saxophoniste alto am\u00e9ricain Louis Jordan. Il est class\u00e9 parmi les \u00ab\u00a0cinq plus grands musiciens noirs du Rhythm and Blues\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>On retrouve \u00e9galement Paul Williams, saxophoniste\u00a0baryton\u00a0et\u00a0alto,\u00a0chanteur\u00a0et\u00a0chef d\u2019orchestre\u00a0de\u00a0rhythm and blues am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, Johnny Otis, musicien, chef d&rsquo;orchestre et compositeur\u00a0am\u00e9ricain a permis de populariser le genre.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:2;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\"><h2>\u00c9couter du rhythm and blues<\/h2><\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1420.64px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YhELpSeeipg?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VF_elJe7enE?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QvOuTInrue0?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":35478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"48","_seopress_titles_title":"Rhythm and blues | imusic-blog encyclop\u00e9die en ligne de la musique","_seopress_titles_desc":"D\u00e9couvrez le rhythm and blues avec imusic-blog, encyclop\u00e9die des genres musicaux. 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