{"id":31424,"date":"2021-02-03T10:17:30","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T09:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress-611724-1990032.cloudwaysapps.com\/blog\/?p=31424"},"modified":"2021-06-23T13:53:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T11:53:00","slug":"musique-concrete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/genres-musicaux\/musique-concrete\/","title":{"rendered":"Musique concr\u00e8te"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:rgba(97,158,133,0);border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1420.64px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:0px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:40px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:10px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important; margin-left:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#e0dede;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la musique concr\u00e8te ?<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>La <strong>musique concr\u00e8te<\/strong>, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/encyclopedie\/artistes\/pierre-schaeffer\/\">Pierre Schaeffer<\/a>, est un genre musical qui utilise l&rsquo;\u00e9lectro-acoustique.<\/p>\n<p>On utilise des <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/son\/\">sons<\/a> enregistr\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de mat\u00e9riaux pr\u00e9existants; d&rsquo;abord sur un disque, puis sur une bande magn\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<p>Pierre Schaeffer appelle ces mat\u00e9riaux pr\u00e9existants des \u00ab\u00a0objets sonores\u00a0\u00bb. Ainsi, ces sons sont enregistr\u00e9s, support\u00e9s et \u00e9cout\u00e9s via des hauts-parleurs.<\/p>\n<p>Il n&rsquo;existe pas de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/encyclopedie\/theorie\/notation-latine\/\">syst\u00e8me de notation<\/a> pour ce genre musical.<\/p>\n<p>En musique concr\u00e8te, la fronti\u00e8re entre le bruit et le son s&rsquo;efface.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:2;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:40px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:10px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important; margin-left:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#e0dede;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">L&rsquo;origine de la musique concr\u00e8te<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>La musique concr\u00e8te na\u00eet en 1948, lorsque Pierre Schaeffer fonde le Studio d&rsquo;essai de la Radio-T\u00e9l\u00e9vision fran\u00e7aise (R.T.F).<\/p>\n<p>Elle na\u00eet d&rsquo;un incident technique. En effet, c&rsquo;est le bouclage d&rsquo;un son sur lui-m\u00eame, qui est \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de la musique concr\u00e8te. \u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e9coute de ce fragment r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 et isol\u00e9, Pierre Schaeffer prit conscience qu&rsquo;il \u00e9tait en possession d&rsquo;un v\u00e9ritable \u00ab objet sonore \u00bb, susceptible d&rsquo;\u00eatre analys\u00e9, diss\u00e9qu\u00e9, et transform\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:2;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:0px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:40px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-3{margin-top:10px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important; margin-left:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#e0dede;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">Les artistes reconnus en musique concr\u00e8te<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Parmi les compositeurs de musique concr\u00e8te connus, on peut \u00e9videmment citer <strong>Pierre Schaeffer<\/strong>, inventeur de ce genre musical.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/encyclopedie\/artistes\/pierre-henry\/\">Pierre Henry<\/a>, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le \u00ab\u00a0p\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb de la musique \u00e9lectro-acoustique, est un compositeur de musique concr\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<p>Fran\u00e7ois Bayle, \u00e9l\u00e8ve de Pierre Schaeffer, cr\u00e9ateur de l&rsquo;acousmonium et inventeur de la musique acousmatique est \u00e9galement un compositeur important.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:2;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:0px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:40px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-4{margin-top:10px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important; margin-left:0px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"border-bottom-color:#e0dede;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">\u00c9couter de la musique concr\u00e8te<\/h2><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:rgba(97,158,133,0);border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1420.64px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"max-width:600px;max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aL77mHnCrNs?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:33.333333333333% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 5.76%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 5.76%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"max-width:600px;max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Hr_PmhvmyAo?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; 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